More on French conjugation later in this article! In French grammar, conjugation takes place for a variety of tenses (past, future, etc.).French verbs are split between three groups, depending on the spelling of their infinitive form and their behavior.In our 100 Must-Know French Adverbs, you’ll find everything you need to know about adverbs, as well as a massive list of the 100 most useful ones.Įlle ne dort jamais. They define how something is done (slowly / violently), how much (a bit / a lot), or more information about when and where (often / yesterday). They describe a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. In French, we have: ce / cet, cette, ces.Īdverbs don’t agree in gender or number they’re invariable. Of course, like everything related to nouns, they agree in gender and number.ĭemonstrative adjectives are used to point at something or emphasize its importance (this / that / these / those). Possessive adjectives define whom the noun belongs to. Here’s our list of the 100 Must-Know French Adjectives, as well as the few grammar rules you need to know! 4 – Possessive Adjectives Deux petites routes (“Two small roads”).In French grammar, adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun. Partitive articles (Some / A certain amount): Du, De La, Desĭu fromage (“Cheese”), De la farine (“Flour”), Des fruits (“Fruits”)Īdjectives are used to describe a noun.Or for a general notion: La vie (“Life”), L’art (“Art”), Le sport (“Sport”) When there is only one: Le soleil (“The sun”) We use them when talking about a specific, previously mentioned noun: Le parc (“The park”) Definite articles (Specific): Le, L’, La, Les.Un oiseau (“A bird”), Une loutre (“An otter”), Des papillons (“Butterflies”) Indefinite articles (Not specific): Un, Une, Des.They agree with the noun in gender and number. Jupiter, Miyazaki, and Nietzsche are proper nouns.ĭon’t forget to stop by our article on the 100+ Must-Know Nouns in French to learn much more about nouns and expand your vocabulary! 2 – Articles There are common nouns and proper nouns.Le chat (“the cat”) is singular les chats (“the cats”) is plural. Le soleil (“the sun”) is masculine la lune (“the moon”) is feminine. You can say le chat(“the cat”) or un chat (“a cat”), but just chatis incorrect. French nouns almost always need an article in front of them.Similarly to most Latin languages, French has the following types of words: 1 – Nouns You’d be surprised how many common French words have been taken straight from English, such as Boss, Remake, Jet, Weekend, Babysitter, Manager, Pullover, and countless more. It has similar types of words, as well as a fair amount of common vocabulary and grammatical structures.Īlthough eighty percent of French vocabulary comes directly from Latin and Greek, we also use many words from other languages, including English. Let’s start with some good news: French has a lot in common with English. In this article, you’ll find a general overview of French grammar, from basic sentence structure to conjugation, agreement rules, and negation. You’ll always need a concise summary of French grammar at hand as you explore the language’s ins and outs, and that’s exactly what this guide is about. Regardless of your experience or background, you’ve come to the right place. Are you starting out in French and wondering what to study first? Or maybe you’re already learning French and getting a bit lost in French grammar?
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